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Rails - Basic Steps VI

Commands

  • time_ago_in_words()  - As the name said put a date in words
  • redirect_to - Redirect to an URL
  • params[:attribute] - Get in the controller the parameters from the session

Authentication

  • In the controller root_app\app\controllers\*.rb
    • At the beginning of the file add :  before_action :authenticate, except: [:index, :show]
      • Where authenticate is a method, that need to be defined
    • Then add at the final of the file the method definition
        def authenticate
            authenticate_or_request_with_http_basic do |name, password|
              name == "admin" && password == "123"
            end
        end

    Ajax (Video 8 6:56 min)

    • In the View root_app\views\post\show.html.erb
      • In the form tag, add a parameter to the form_for method:   remote: true
    • In the Controller root_app\controller\comment_controllers
      • Add the line:  format_js
      • If after that you do not specified any file, the default file to consider is method_name.js.erb
    • Create a JS cretate.js.erb 
      • Create a file in root_app\views\comments and named create.js.erb
        • Add the code
    var new_comment = $("<%= escape_javascript( render(:partial => @comment))%>").hide();
    $('#comments').prepend(new_comment);
    $('#comments_<%= @comment.id %>').fadeIn('slow');
    $('#new_comment')[0].reset();

    escape_javascript() - Ruby validate that the code is valid javascript
    • Return to root_app\views\comment\ and Create partial template for the part you want to create dynamically _comment.html.erb
      • Add the following lines (this code come from the View) :
    <%= div_for comment do %>
          <p>
               <strong> Posted <%= time_ago_in_words(comment.created_at) %>  ago  </strong>
               <br/>
               <%= h(comment.body)  %>
          </p>
    <% end %>





    • In the View root_app\views\post\show.html.erb



    • Replace the code for show comments for:
    • <%= render :partial => @post.comments.reverse  %>



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