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Node III - HTTP

Node HTTP Module


  • Using the module: var http = require('http'); 
  • Creating a server: var server = http.createServer(function(req, res){ . . . }); 
  • Starting the server: server.listen(port, . . . );

Request

Incoming request message information available through the first parameter “req” 
  •  req.headers, req.body, . . . 

Response

Response message is constructed on the second parameter “res” 
  • res.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html"); 
  •  res.statusCode = 200; 
  •  res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/html' }); 
  • res.write(’Hello World!'); 
  •  res.end(' <html><body><h1>Hello World</h1></body></html> ');

Example

var http = require('http');

var hostname = 'localhost';

var port = 3000;


var server = http.createServer(function(req, res){
console.log(req.headers);


res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'});
res.end('<html><body><h1>Hello World</h1></body></html>');

})

server.listen(port, hostname, function(){
console.log(`Listening ${hostname} : ${port}/`);
console.log(`Server running at http://${hostname}:${port}/`);
});

Executing

  • Mac:   in the console type:
       curl http://localhost:3000
  • Postman: plugin for chrome 

Node path Module 

  • Using path Module: var path = require('path'); 
  • Some example path methods: 
    • path.resolve('./public'+fileUrl); 
    • path.extname(filePath);

Node fs Module 

  • Use fs module in your application var fs = require(‘fs’); 
  • Some example fs methods: 
    • fs.exists(filePath, function(exists) { . . . } ); 
    • fs.createReadStream(filePath).pipe(res);

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